Regardless of your skin tone, chances are that you may be struggling with some kind of skin discolouration (pigmentation or hyperpigmentation). In typical fashion, a lot of us go to Google with our concerns, and it seems that every year, Google searches for ‘how to even skin tone on face’ rise without fail during the Summer months worldwide. So, what’s the connection between dark spots and summer?
To answer this question, our good friends at ISDIN, a global leader in dermatology, talk to me about all things pigmentation and the ingredients you should be using to help reduce the appearance of dark spots on your face.
Pigmentation: Spot the Spots
Pigmentation occurs when the pigment-producing skin cells, melanocytes, start to overproduce melanin, this can lead to the formation of uneven pigmentation or hyperpigmented areas in the skin. The most common trigger for this occurrence is sun exposure (hence the need to wear a powerful SPF).
When overexposed to the sun, your skin produces more melanin to try to protect itself from the damaging rays – resulting in a toasty tan or sensitive sunburn.
“It then, makes sense that you might notice more dark spots during the summer months if you’ve been soaking up the rays at the beach or relaxing by the pool.” explains Karlo Mitchell from ISDIN South Africa, who adds that the sun is not the only causer of pigmentation,
“Age, genetics, hormones (such as in pregnancy), free radical damage from pollution or tobacco, or different types of medication can also cause uneven pigmentation,”
Fighters against pigmentation
So, if you’re looking to add to your arsenal against pigmentation, here are the ingredients you should be looking out for.
1. Vitamin C
A lifelong skincare superstar, vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that neutralises free radicals – from both pollution and UV rays. It’s best for treating dark marks, evening skin tone, and brightening the skin.
If you’re looking for an intense spot-correcting treatment for all skin types, including sensitive ones, Melaclear Advanced could be an effective solution.
2. Niacinamide + Tranexamic acid
This power duo fights skin discolouration and hyperpigmentation.
Niacinamide is an all-rounder in skincare for smooth and hydrated skin. When combined with tranexamic acid, a synthetic amino acid derived from lysine which specifically targets sun spots, the pigment-correcting effect is more powerful.
3. Glycolic acid
This is an amazing exfoliating ingredient that should always feature in your skincare routine.
Glycolic acid helps to improve your complexion while making it easier for other products to penetrate the skin. It also helps to even out skin tone and stimulate cell renewal, working to help improve the negative effects of the sun like fine lines and wrinkles (AKA photo ageing).
4. Sunscreen
If you’re really looking to deal with discoloration, then a high-SPF sunscreen is a key player in helping reduce the appearance of dark spots on the skin. Even if your dark spots are connected to genetic or hormonal causes or free-radical pollution damage, they can get darker when exposed to UV radiation.
When using the Eryfotona Actinica, Eryfotona Ageless, or Active Unify as your go-to sunscreesn for hyperpigmented skin, make sure to apply it as part of your morning skincare routine, as the last step before makeup (if you wear it), 15 minutes before sun exposure. Remember to re-apply for every two hours of exposure, and more frequently if you’re exercising outdoors or enjoying a day at the beach.
Aside from an effective skincare routine, be sure to visit your dermatologist to discuss the type of pigmentation disorder you’re experiencing. Depending on the type, they may suggest in-clinic treatments, which can include chemical peels, laser treatments, or microdermabrasion. The most suitable treatment will vary depending on the appearance of dark spots, and your skin type.
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